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EYE REFRACTIVE ERRORS AND THEIR DIAGNOSIS

causesRefractive errors are a group of common vision disorders caused by irregularities in the eye's shape, which prevent light from focusing properly on the retina. These issues lead to blurred or distorted vision and include conditions such as myopia, hyperopia, presbyopia, and astigmatism. Exploring...

THE HUMAN EYE ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY

Anatomy of the Eye Illustrated Schematic of the Human Eye: The human eye is a highly specialized organ that plays a critical role in visual perception, one of the primary sensory systems enabling interaction with the environment. As a complex optical system, the eye is designed...

healthy lungs diet

foods for maintaining healthy lungs  Maintaining healthy lungs is vital for feeling your best. However, factors such as exposure to cigarette smoke, environmental toxins, and an inflammatory diet can negatively impact lung health. Common conditions like asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and pulmonary fibrosis can...

respiratory system function

Respiratory System The respiratory system consists of the lungs, airways (trachea, bronchi, bronchioles), diaphragm, larynx, pharynx, nose, and mouth. Its primary function is gas exchange: inhaling oxygen and exhaling carbon dioxide. It also offers defense against harmful particles and microorganisms, as well as enabling olfaction...

yellow fever epidemic

Yellow fever epidemic, often referred to as "Yellow Jack," "Yellow Plague," or "Bronze John," is an acute viral disease caused by the yellow fever virus (YFV), a member of the Flavivirus genus. It is transmitted primarily by the Aedes aegypti mosquito, a vector prevalent...

Types, Causes, and Symptoms of Heart Disease

There exist various forms of cardiovascular diseases, Types, Causes, and Symptoms each characterized by distinct symptoms and treatment modalities. For certain conditions, modifications in lifestyle and pharmacological interventions can significantly enhance health outcomes. In other cases, surgical intervention may be required to restore optimal...